Anuradhapura is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world,

and a crown jewel of Sri Lanka’s ancient civilization. As the first capital of Sri Lanka, founded in the 4th century BCE, it was the political and religious heart of the island for over 1,000 years. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rich with ancient palaces, colossal stupas, monastic ruins, and advanced irrigation systems that showcase remarkable engineering and urban planning. Culturally, Anuradhapura is deeply sacred to Buddhists. It is home to the Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred fig tree grown from a branch of the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. Pilgrims from around the world come to pay homage here, and its temples remain active sites of worship. For foreign travelers, Anuradhapura offers a profound journey into Sri Lanka’s spiritual traditions, architectural grandeur, and royal history, making it one of the most meaningful destinations in the country.