Polonnaruwa
a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site,
was Sri Lanka’s royal capital from the 11th to 13th century after Anuradhapura. It flourished under King Parakramabahu I, who built grand palaces, temples, statues, and an advanced irrigation system, including the vast Parakrama Samudra reservoir. The city reflects the height of Sri Lanka’s ancient engineering, art, and Buddhist culture. Today, visitors can explore well-preserved ruins, stone-carved Buddha images, and peaceful monasteries, making it a fascinating journey into the island’s golden past. For foreign visitors, Polonnaruwa offers a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s golden age of civilization, where religion, engineering, and art flourished in harmony. It’s a must-visit to truly understand the island’s historical depth and cultural legacy.
Must-Visit Attractions
Places you will visit:
Gal Viharaya
Impressive rock-cut Buddha statues showcasing exceptional ancient craftsmanship and serenity.
Thivanka Image House
Ancient shrine with a curved Buddha statue and well-preserved 12th-century wall paintings.
Vatadageya
Circular relic house with stone carvings and guardstones, symbolizing sacred Buddhist architecture.
Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu
Ruins of a grand seven-story palace complex built by the great King Parakramabahu I.
Lankathilaka Viharaya
Tower image house with a massive standing Buddha and intricate brick architecture.
Parakrama Samudraya
Vast man-made reservoir, an ancient engineering marvel still vital for irrigation today.
Statue of Parakramabhahu
Graceful stone statue believed to depict King Parakramabahu I, symbolizing wisdom and leadership.
Minneriya National Park
Wildlife park famous for large elephant gatherings and diverse flora and fauna.
Ritigala
An ancient monastery hidden in a forested mountain range, known for its mysterious stone ruins, cool jungle paths, and serene atmosphere—offering a blend of history, nature, and legend.
📍 Explore the Location
Interactive map with key attractions and tour meeting points – Gal Viharaya - Thiwanka Image House - Vatadageya - Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu - Lankathilaka Viharaya - Parakrama Samudraya - Statue of Parakramabhahu - Minneriya National Park - Ritigala
Essential Travel Information
Everything you need to know for your Polonnaruwa adventure
🌴 Best Times to Visit Polonnaruwa
Best Season
Best Times to Visit – It is a year-round destination
🌤️ Weather
Average Temperature 28°C.
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